Victories for Victims of Government Negligence and Florida's Children
The Florida Legislature passed two significant pieces of legislation that will have a dramatic, and favorable, impact on the rights of individuals that are injured as a result of negligence committed by the government, as well as injuries sustained by children in the State of Florida at amusement parks.
Parental Waiver
A significant piece of Florida legislation was passed involving the rights of parents to waive claims on behalf of their children when certain waivers are signed. This bill is aimed at correcting a Florida Supreme Court case that effectively barred all waivers in the State of Florida.
Back in 2008, the Florida Supreme Court effectively barred the waivers. That ruling stemmed from a lawsuit that was filed by the mother of a deceased child.
It turns out that the child had died in an all-terrain vehicle accident after the father had signed a waiver on the child's behalf, but the mother had not. The mother then sued the business because the track owner did not have someone with a flag directing traffic. The Florida Supreme Court ruled that parents could not waive their children's right to sue - but added that the lawmakers could pass such a law.
And during the current legislative session, Florida's legislature did in fact pass such a law that balances the rights of the injured parties with the interests of many tourist attractions.
As reported in the Orlando Sentinel, Florida's new law only authorizes waivers that shield businesses from claims arising when someone is injured because of the "inherent risk" of an activity. The releases would not protect against suits claiming negligence.
Therefore, theme parks, go-cart tracks and other businesses that offer potentially hazardous fun would be shielded from liability for acts that are "inherently dangerous", but not from their acts of negligence. This new standard is to be applied on a case by case basis.
Sovereign Immunity
Florida's outdated sovereign immunity has also been amended favorably. For the past thirty years, the immunity/waiver amounts have been set at $100,000 for an individual, and $200,000 per claim. However, Florida's legislatures passed a piece of legislation raising the waiver amounts from the present limits to $200,000/$300,000 in October of 2011. This is the first increase of the of these caps in thirty years.
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